Traffic Fatalities
With strong programs emphasizing safety, education and infrastructure, the Hampton Roads region has consistently maintained a traffic fatality rate below the state and national averages, ranking second lowest among the regions.
Why is This Important?
Traffic fatalities are a leading cause of death, especially for young people between the ages of four and 34. The "years of life lost" as a result of these terrible events make their social costs particularly high, especially since many of these tragic losses could have been prevented.
How is Hampton Roads Doing?
The Hampton Roads region's 2008 rate of 9.0 fatalities per 100,000 population was lower than the state average of 10.6. Only the Northern region had a lower rate at 4.9 fatalities per 100,000 people.
Alcohol clearly influences the traffic fatality rate. Among the regions in Virginia, the rate of alcohol-related fatalities was the second lowest in the Hampton Roads region in 2008 at 4.0 per 100,000 people. The percent of alcohol-related fatalities out of total fatalities was the fourth highest in the Hampton Roads region at 43.9 percent.
What Influences Traffic Fatalities?
Traffic fatalities are influenced by driver behavior, substance abuse, environmental factors, and vehicle safety. A growing concern is the impact of sleep deprivation on driver alertness, especially for people driving over long periods of time. Also, drivers might be distracted by cell phones, grooming while driving, or other passengers. Age can be a contributing factor. Young drivers might lack the skills and experience to anticipate or adjust to traffic problems appropriately. Senior drivers might be less able to react quickly to sudden traffic situations, particularly at intersections.
Environmental conditions also contribute to traffic fatalities. Weather conditions may negatively impact road surfaces. Likewise, the physical structure or a state of disrepair may make a road hazardous. Speed management also is critical, even in the best of road conditions and traffic congestion may impact road safety.
Finally, vehicle safety can play a large role. Safety has improved with the inclusion of seat belts, car seats for small children, and passive restraint systems such as air bags. Still, passengers must ensure that their vehicles are equipped with passive systems, that safety seats are properly installed, and that seat belts are used. Likewise, drivers must insure that their vehicles are operating properly to reduce the chance of mechanical failure.
Data Definitions and Sources
Traffic fatality data download from: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, National Center for Statistics & Analysis, Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), Web-Based Encyclopedia
A traffic fatality is defined as a fatal injury resulting from a road vehicle accident. This is recorded as the underlying cause of death in the medical certification part of the death certificate.
An alcohol-related crash fatality is defined as a death resulting from a crash involving a driver with at a BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) of .01 or greater.
Additional data from U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Safety Administration "Traffic Safety Facts 2004."
See the Data Sources and Updates Calendar for a detailed list of the data resources used for indicator measures on Hampton Roads Performs.
